MoonstoneThe moonstone is characterized by an enchanting play of light. Indeed it owes
its name to that mysterious shimmer which always looks different when the stone
is moved and is known in the trade as adolescence. In earlier times, people
believed they could recognize in it the crescent and waning phases of the moon.
Moonstones from Sri Lanka, the classical country of origin of the moonstone,
shimmer in pale blue on an almost transparent background. Specimens from India
feature a nebulous interplay of light and shadow on a background of beige-brown,
green, orange or brown. These discreet colours, in connection with the fine
shimmer, make the moonstone an ideal gemstone for jewellery with a sensual,
feminine aura. This gemstone was very popular once before, about a hundred years
ago at the time of Art Nouveau. It adorns a noticeably large number of the
jewellery creations of the French master goldsmith René Lalique and his
contemporaries, mainly to be found in museums and collections today.
This gemstone is surrounded by a good deal of mystique and magic. In many
cultures, for example in India, it is regarded as a holy, magical gemstone. In
India, moonstones are also regarded as dream stones which bring the wearer
beautiful visions at night. In Arabic countries, women often wear moonstones
sewn out of sight into their garments, for in their cultures the moonstone is a
symbol of fertility.
The moonstone symbolizes our being in its entirety. With its soft shimmer, it
strengthens our emotional and subconscious aspects. The associations connected
with that make it a "lovers stone", evoking tender feelings and safeguarding the
true joys of love. It is also said that wearing a moonstone strengthens our
intuition and our capacity to understand.
What are moonstones and where do they come from?
This enchanting gemstone belongs to the large mineral group of the feldspars, of
which almost two thirds of all the rocks on Earth consist. The moonstone is
actually the feldspar variety known as adularia, a potassium aluminosilicate of
gemstone quality, which is also found in the European Alps near the Adula Group
– hence the name adularia. Another synonym for moonstone is selenite, from the
Greek selene (moon).
In their uncut state moonstones are rather unprepossessing and afford little
idea of what it is that actually constitutes their charm: that mysterious
shimmer of light. For that shimmer is not really shown to advantage until the
art of the cutter has been brought to bear. Classical moonstones are always cut
as cabochons, the most important thing being the correct height of the stone.
The cutter must also align the axes of the crystal precisely into the zenith of
the stone, for that is the only way in which he will bring about the desired
light effect.
Traditionally, the classical moonstones, almost transparent and with their
bluish shimmer, come from Sri Lanka. However, they are also found in the USA,
Brazil, Australia, Myanmar and Madagascar. Since bluish moonstones of good
quality have been becoming more and more of a rarity in recent years, prices
have risen sharply.
For a few years, there have also been some green, brown and orange specimens on
the market, as well as some with a smoky colour and some the colour of
champagne, and some black and some reddish ones, mainly originating from India.
Some have a cats eye effect or a four-spoked star as well as the typical
undulating shimmer of light. These stones are not only cut as cabochons, but
also as artistic cameos or engraved with the faces of children, the moon or
grotesques. But they too have the shimmer of light typical of the moonstone, as
do the beads which are cut from suitable raw material for gemstone necklaces.
Where does this strange shimmer of light come from?
The shimmer of light of the moonstone is something very special in the
fascinating world of gemstones. Specialists refer to the phenomenon as
adultarisation. The cause of it is the lamellar inner construction of the
gemstone. Incident light rays are refracted and scattered in the stone. In this
way, a unique light effect comes about, and it is this which makes the moonstone
so distinctive and so desirable.
However, this beautiful gemstone does have one weak point, and that is its
relatively low hardness of only 6 on the Mohs scale. For that reason, moonstones
should be handled with care, for they are sensitive. Having said that, minor
flaws such as may occur when the stone has been worn for some time are quite
easy to remedy. A jeweler can have a moonstone which has grown matt republished,
after which it will shimmer again just as it did on the very first day.
Three-dimensional colour and seductive aura
When purchasing moonstone jewellery you will come across the most astonishing
price differences. The more intense in colour, the larger and the more
transparent, the more highly valued the moonstone. Really fine blue specimens
display an incredible three-dimensional depth of colour which the observer does
not really come to recognize until the stone is moved about in a playful way.
Specimens of that kind are highly esteemed on account of their rarity and their
prices are correspondingly high. The colourful Indian moonstones, on the other
hand, are not only very much in fashion. They are also, as a rule, somewhat more
reasonably priced than classical blue moonstones. This means that today, anyone
can select the moonstone to suit his or her taste and pocket.
Moonstones are treasures of Nature with a sensual and seductive aura. Not only
do they like to be looked at and admired a lot; they also thrive on being worn
and moved about a good deal, for only then can the soft shimmer of light which
makes this gemstone so desirable really come into its own.
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